Spinal Fusion Surgery Outcomes in Youth

This research investigates the evidence for the positive effects and potential harms of spinal fusion surgery for scoliosis in young people under 25 years of age. The focus is on evaluating various study modalities, including randomized controlled trials, observational studies, and meta-analyses, to assess the effectiveness and safety of the surgery. Key outcomes of interest include improvements in spinal alignment, quality of life, and physical function, as well as the incidence of complications such as infection, nerve damage, and the need for revision surgery. The investigation aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the benefits and risks associated with spinal fusion in this specific age group, considering the long-term impact on growth and development. Important factors include the types of scoliosis treated, surgical techniques used, and any variations in outcomes based on demographic or clinical characteristics.